The Rand is Officially a Pensioner

JOHANNESBURG – The Rand is officially a pensioner.

60-years-ago the South African Reserve Bank launched the currency. In 1941, the then government took over the Royal Mint and established the South African mint.

It eventually resulted in the banknotes and coins we use today.

twh@citi
Author: twh@citi

343 thoughts on “The Rand is Officially a Pensioner”

  1. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  2. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  3. Can I simply say what a relief to uncover somebody that truly understands what they are discussing over the internet. You certainly know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people must look at this and understand this side of your story. I was surprised that you are not more popular given that you most certainly have the gift.

  4. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  5. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  6. I am an investor of gate io, I have consulted a lot of information, I hope to upgrade my investment strategy with a new model. Your article creation ideas have given me a lot of inspiration, but I still have some doubts. I wonder if you can help me? Thanks.

  7. After reading your article, it reminded me of some things about gate io that I studied before. The content is similar to yours, but your thinking is very special, which gave me a different idea. Thank you. But I still have some questions I want to ask you, I will always pay attention. Thanks.

  8. After reading your article, it reminded me of some things about gate io that I studied before. The content is similar to yours, but your thinking is very special, which gave me a different idea. Thank you. But I still have some questions I want to ask you, I will always pay attention. Thanks.

  9. After reading your article, it reminded me of some things about gate io that I studied before. The content is similar to yours, but your thinking is very special, which gave me a different idea. Thank you. But I still have some questions I want to ask you, I will always pay attention. Thanks.

  10. Your article made me suddenly realize that I am writing a thesis on gate.io. After reading your article, I have a different way of thinking, thank you. However, I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.

  11. At the beginning, I was still puzzled. Since I read your article, I have been very impressed. It has provided a lot of innovative ideas for my thesis related to gate.io. Thank u. But I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.

  12. At the beginning, I was still puzzled. Since I read your article, I have been very impressed. It has provided a lot of innovative ideas for my thesis related to gate.io. Thank u. But I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.

  13. After reading your article, I have some doubts about gate.io. I don’t know if you’re free? I would like to consult with you. thank you.

  14. After reading your article, I have some doubts about gate.io. I don’t know if you’re free? I would like to consult with you. thank you.

  15. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  16. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  17. Obrigado, muito legal, seu artigo abriu uma porta para mim. Foi uma grande ajuda para me ajudar a escrever minha tese sobre criptomoedas. Obrigado.

  18. Thank you very much for sharing. Your article was very helpful for me to build a paper on gate.io. After reading your article, I think the idea is very good and the creative techniques are also very innovative. However, I have some different opinions, and I will continue to follow your reply.

  19. I am a website designer. Recently, I am designing a website template about gate.io. The boss’s requirements are very strange, which makes me very difficult. I have consulted many websites, and later I discovered your blog, which is the style I hope to need. thank you very much. Would you allow me to use your blog style as a reference? thank you!

  20. I am a website designer. Recently, I am designing a website template about gate.io. The boss’s requirements are very strange, which makes me very difficult. I have consulted many websites, and later I discovered your blog, which is the style I hope to need. thank you very much. Would you allow me to use your blog style as a reference? thank you!

  21. I am a student of BAK College. The recent paper competition gave me a lot of headaches, and I checked a lot of information. Finally, after reading your article, it suddenly dawned on me that I can still have such an idea. grateful. But I still have some questions, hope you can help me.

  22. I am a student of BAK College. The recent paper competition gave me a lot of headaches, and I checked a lot of information. Finally, after reading your article, it suddenly dawned on me that I can still have such an idea. grateful. But I still have some questions, hope you can help me.

  23. I may need your help. I tried many ways but couldn’t solve it, but after reading your article, I think you have a way to help me. I’m looking forward for your reply. Thanks.

  24. I may need your help. I tried many ways but couldn’t solve it, but after reading your article, I think you have a way to help me. I’m looking forward for your reply. Thanks.

  25. I may need your help. I tried many ways but couldn’t solve it, but after reading your article, I think you have a way to help me. I’m looking forward for your reply. Thanks.

  26. Reading your article has greatly helped me, and I agree with you. But I still have some questions. Can you help me? I will pay attention to your answer. thank you.

  27. I have read your article carefully and I agree with you very much. This has provided a great help for my thesis writing, and I will seriously improve it. However, I don’t know much about a certain place. Can you help me?

  28. cat casino играть
    https://rosyuvelirexpo.ru
    На нашем сайте представлены разнообразные слоты, среди которых вы обязательно найдете тот, который покорит ваше сердце. Мы гордимся нашими уникальными играми, среди которых сияет слот “Золотой Кот”. Это настоящая находка для тех, кто ищет нечто новое и захватывающее. А если вы мечтаете окунуться в атмосферу ночного города, то игровой автомат “Городской Блеск” станет вашим верным спутником в этом путешествии.Что делает Cat Casino особенно привлекательным для игроков? Это, конечно же, щедрые бонусы и акции, доступные постоянным клиентам. Cat Casino ценит свою аудиторию и радует игроков дополнительными возможностями для победы. Уникальные турниры и лотереи придают игре особый шарм и создают атмосферу соревнований, что стимулирует настоящих азартных духом игроков к еще более смелым ставкам.

  29. Your article gave me a lot of inspiration, I hope you can explain your point of view in more detail, because I have some doubts, thank you.

  30. Your article gave me a lot of inspiration, I hope you can explain your point of view in more detail, because I have some doubts, thank you.

  31. Your article gave me a lot of inspiration, I hope you can explain your point of view in more detail, because I have some doubts, thank you.

  32. Your article gave me a lot of inspiration, I hope you can explain your point of view in more detail, because I have some doubts, thank you.

  33. Your article gave me a lot of inspiration, I hope you can explain your point of view in more detail, because I have some doubts, thank you.

  34. Your article gave me a lot of inspiration, I hope you can explain your point of view in more detail, because I have some doubts, thank you.

  35. Your article gave me a lot of inspiration, I hope you can explain your point of view in more detail, because I have some doubts, thank you.

  36. Your article gave me a lot of inspiration, I hope you can explain your point of view in more detail, because I have some doubts, thank you.

  37. I am currently writing a paper and a bug appeared in the paper. I found what I wanted from your article. Thank you very much. Your article gave me a lot of inspiration. But hope you can explain your point in more detail because I have some questions, thank you. 20bet

  38. покерок
    https://www.e-xecutive.ru/users/1860300-sergei-titov
    Искать идеальное место для тонкой стратегии и дерзких решений? Добро пожаловать в мир азарта и интриги на официальном портале игры в покер – Покерок! Здесь, на звучном и запоминающемся PokerOK, ваша жажда азарта обретет настоящий дом. Не только игра, но и настоящие ощущения живого взаимодействия – вот что делает Покерок уникальным игровым пространством.PokerOK — не просто сайт, это целая вселенная покера. Виртуальные столы, где встречаются игроки со всех уголков мира, станут вашей ареной славы. Почувствуйте дух соперничества, где ваш интеллект и аналитические способности будут подвергнуты самому жаркому испытанию. Играйте на реальные ставки, ведь именно здесь рождаются настоящие победители.

  39. сайт gama casino
    http://sp-for-you.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=7585
    Играя в Гама Казино, вы обнаружите, что это не просто место для испытания удачи. Это космос, где каждый спин на игровых автоматах — это возможность покорить вершину джекпота. Каждая мелодия, каждая крупье, словно созданы, чтобы погрузить вас в атмосферу истинного казино.Играть в Gama Casino – это не просто казино, это путешествие в мир азартных мечтаний, где каждый спин – это новый поворот в сюжете вашей игры. Игровые автоматы России откроют перед вами безграничные возможности для выигрыша и развлечения. Каждая машина в Gama Casino – это как глава в увлекательной книге, наполненной сюрпризами и азартом.

  40. Hello, I appreciate your writing very much. Could we please discuss your article on AOL further? I am in need of a specialist in this field to resolve my problem. Perhaps you are that individual. I look forward to seeing you.

  41. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  42. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  43. 60 years ago, the South African Reserve Bank launched the currency. In 1941, the then government took over the Royal Mint and established the South African Mint. Just like how meticulous craftsmanship is involved in minting currency, digitizing services embroidery plays a crucial role in ensuring that designs on fabrics, such as logos and intricate patterns, are crafted with precision and attention to detail. Whether it’s for official uniforms or promotional materials, high-quality embroidery digitizing ensures a lasting, professional look.

  44. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  45. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  46. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  47. Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

  48. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  49. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  50. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  51. Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

  52. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  53. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  54. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  55. Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

  56. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  57. Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

  58. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  59. Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

  60. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  61. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  62. Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

  63. Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

  64. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  65. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  66. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  67. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  68. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  69. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  70. **mitolyn official**

    Mitolyn is a carefully developed, plant-based formula created to help support metabolic efficiency and encourage healthy, lasting weight management.

  71. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  72. Slot tại 888slot có âm thanh tùy chỉnh – tắt/mở hiệu ứng, nhạc nền theo ý muốn, phù hợp mọi không gian. TONY01-29H

  73. Giao diện xn88 game có nút “Quay lại nhanh” – sau khi thắng, bạn có thể quay lại game vừa chơi chỉ trong 1 giây, không cần duyệt lại menu. TONY01-29O

  74. I’ve been trying my luck at ganamaxcasino, and it’s pretty sweet. The site is easy to navigate, and they got a good variety of games. Worth checking out, trust me. Access it here ganamaxcasino.

  75. Heard some buzz about 66betcasino. Gave it a go and it’s not bad. Got a few slots I dig and the live games were alright. Decent spot to check out. See what the hype is about at 66betcasino.

  76. Hey, 5500betcom! Just tried my luck on this site, and gotta say, it’s pretty decent. Smooth gameplay and some interesting promos. Worth checking out if you’re looking for a new place to play 5500betcom.

  77. xn88 casino là một nhà cái không thể không nhắc đến khi nói về lĩnh vực cá cược trực tuyến. Với sự phát triển mạnh mẽ trong nhiều năm qua, nhà cái đã khẳng định vị thế của mình trên thị trường cá cược. Hàng triệu người chơi đã tin tưởng và lựa chọn nhờ uy tín, dịch vụ chất lượng, cùng với hệ thống trò đa dạng các chính sách khuyến mãi hấp dẫn. Trong bài viết này sẽ giúp bạn hiểu thêm về nhà cái này nhé. TONY02-03

  78. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  79. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  80. Yo, check out hi8823. The games are fire and the site is legit. I enjoyed it and would recommend it to anyone, See for yourself: hi8823

  81. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  82. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  83. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  84. Honestly enjoyed not being sold anything for the entire duration of the post, and a look at singlevision kept that pleasant absence going across more pages, content that exists for its own sake rather than as a funnel to a paid product is increasingly rare and worth supporting where I can find it.

  85. Now adjusting my expectations upward for the topic based on this post, and a stop at trendoutlet continued that bar raising effect, content that resets what I think is possible on a subject is doing real work in shaping my standards and this site is providing those bar raising experiences at a notable rate during sessions.

  86. Now feeling the rare pleasure of trusting a source completely on first encounter, and a look at digitalgrove extended that initial trust into something more durable, the calibration of trust to evidence is something I do informally and this site has earned high trust through the cumulative weight of multiple consistently good posts already.

  87. Reading this in the morning set a good tone for the day, and a quick visit to legendseeker kept that good tone going, content can do that sometimes when it hits the right notes and finding sites that consistently strike that tone is something I have learned to recognise and reward with regular visits.

  88. Better than most of the writing I have come across on this topic recently, simpler and more direct, and a look at wavevoyager continued in that same way, a real outlier in a crowded space full of repetitive content that says little while taking up a lot of reader time today which is unfortunate.

  89. Adding this site to my regular reading list, the post earned that on its own, and a quick stop at ideasneedvelocity sealed the decision, the kind of place worth checking back with from time to time because it consistently produces material that holds up against a critical reading too which I really value.

  90. Considered as a whole this site has developed a coherent point of view that comes through in individual pieces, and a look at progressmapping continued displaying that coherence, sites with a unified perspective rather than a grab bag of takes are sites with editorial maturity and this one has clearly developed that maturity through years of work.

  91. A piece that did not try to be timeless and ended up reading as durable anyway, and a look at motionwithmeaning extended that durable feel, content that stays useful past its publication date without straining for permanence is content that ages well and this site has the kind of evergreen quality that I value highly today.

  92. Recommended without reservation for anyone interested in the topic at any level of expertise, and a look at growwithprecision only strengthens that recommendation, this site clearly knows how to serve readers across a range of backgrounds without watering down the content or talking past anyone in the audience which is genuinely impressive to see.

  93. Honest reaction is that I want to send this to a friend who would benefit from it, and a look at claritydrivesvelocity added more material I will pass along too, the impulse to share is the strongest signal I have for content quality and this site is generating that impulse cleanly across multiple posts.

  94. Solid post, the structure is easy to follow and the language stays simple even when the topic gets a bit more involved, and a look at actioncreatestraction kept that same standard going, so I left feeling like the time spent here was actually worth something for once which is rare lately.

  95. Reading this site over the past week has changed how I evaluate content in this space, and a look at progresswithcontrol extended that recalibration, the standards I bring to reading on the topic have shifted upward as a direct result of regular exposure to this kind of work and that shift will outlast any single reading session.

  96. Great work on keeping things readable, the post never drags or repeats itself which I really appreciate, and a stop at silkstrandly added a bit more context that fit naturally with what was already said here, no need to read everything twice to get the point being made today.

  97. Better than the average post on this subject by some distance, and a look at hoppyharbor reinforced that, you can tell within the first paragraph that the writer here actually cares about the topic rather than just covering it for the sake of having something to publish that week or that day.

  98. Now setting aside time on my next free afternoon to read more from the archives, and a stop at luxuryvoyage confirmed that time will be well spent, the rare site whose archive deserves a dedicated reading session rather than just casual sampling is the kind of resource worth scheduling around and this one qualifies clearly.

  99. Better than the average post on this subject by some distance, and a look at actionledgrowth reinforced that, you can tell within the first paragraph that the writer here actually cares about the topic rather than just covering it for the sake of having something to publish that week or that day.

  100. Took my time with this rather than rushing because the writing rewards attention, and after strategyintoenergy I had even more to absorb, the kind of content that pays back the patient reader rather than punishing them with empty filler is something I look for and rarely find in regular searches lately.

  101. Now feeling slightly more committed to my own careful reading practices having read this, and a stop at directionenablesmomentum reinforced that commitment, content that models the kind of attention it deserves is content that calibrates the reader and this site has clearly raised my own bar for what to bring to good writing today.

  102. Worth saying that the post fit naturally into a rhythm of careful reading, and a stop at progresswithsignal extended the same rhythm, content that pairs well with how I actually read rather than demanding a different mode is content well calibrated to its likely audience and this site has clearly thought about that consistently.

  103. More substantial than most of what I find searching for this topic online, and a stop at ideasmoveforward kept that quality consistent, this is one of those sites where the writing actually rewards careful reading rather than punishing the patient reader with empty filler stretched out across long paragraphs that say very little.

  104. Skipped a meeting reminder to finish the post, and a stop at ideasneedmomentum held me past another reminder, when content beats meetings the writer is doing something extraordinary because meetings have institutional support behind them and yet good writing can still occasionally win that competition for attention which I find heartening today.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *